Nautical Terms

Ballad = a song that tells a story.

 

Bilge pump = a cranked machine to pump water out of the bilges (lowest part of the ship).

 

Boney = Napoléon Bonaparte, an infamous despot.


Bulgine = a steam locomotive.


Bunting = pleated sails.

 

Capstan = the turnstile that is used to winch up the anchor and perform heavy tasks.

 

Chantey = Shanty = a call and response song to perform the many heavy, laborious, and boring work aboard a sailing ship.


Currach = Irish wooden-framed boat with an animal skin covering.

 

Donkey Riding = Not sure.  Either it’s the sailors making fun of the steam donkey engine used to assist in hauling lines, or simply riding a donkey for fun in port.

 

Feathers on stacks = decorative and functional smokestack terminals designed to arrest sparks.


Fore and Aft = towards the front (bow) and towards the rear (stern) of a boat.

 

Forebitter = a song sung during a sailor’s leisure time.

 

Forecastle = foc’s’cle =  the place below decks in the bow where the sailors slept.


Glass = portable barometer used at sea.


Got us in tow = Sailors thought their favorite women on shore had a line attached to tow them back home.

 

Heave = push.

 

Halyard = the line to haul up the yards (booms).

 

Haul = pull.


Long Haul = the line to haul up heavy objects (other than yards).


Mollymauk = albatross of the southern oceans.


O'Bruadair = 17th century Irish pirate and smuggler.

 

Old Horse = A ceremonial horse made of old canvas and straw, thrown overboard to commemorate sailors paying off the cost off their gear and crimp (agent on shore).


Packet = fast-moving cargo ship.


Seven Seas = per Greek literature they are:  Aegean, Adriatic, Mediterranean, Black, Red, and Caspian seas, with the Persian Gulf thrown in as a "sea." 


Shinbone Al = waterfront alley in Bermuda (on the wrong side of the tracks).


Short drag = a song to do quick hauls, tension lines, etc. Also known as hand-over-hand.

 

Sweating up = getting the slack out of the lines.


To me (t'me) = chanteyman's call to signal a response and start the haul.